What are the emergent
              challenges of ISD?             
                  Preserving class sizes 
                  Franklin's Title I 
                    Waiver provided resources to keep class sizes down. However, 
                    recent changes in student demographics threaten to disqualify 
                    Franklin for Title I funds. Principal Hoffman decided to reallocating 
                    resources from other areas to continue preserve ISD classroom. 
                    Wisconsin 
                    SAGE program, which was designed to create smaller classrooms 
                    , supplemented the loss of Title I services, but the current 
                    state budget situation puts SAGE in question.  
                    
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                    of the Audio Clip  
                   Demographic shift 
            Franklin's student population now includes more Latino children. 
                    State law requires LEP students must be provided with a bilingual 
                    education program to teach reading and math in Spanish. ISD's 
                    goal of heterogeneous grouping is thus threatened by segregating 
                    Latino students into special classrooms.  
                  Principal Hoffman responded by grouping Latino students into 
                    one first/second grade classroom and assigning a second teacher 
                    with predominantly European American students to the same 
                    classroom to maintain her goal of heterogeneous classrooms. 
                    Here Deb tells more about how she is dealing with 
                    this challenge. 
                    
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                    of the Audio Clip 
                    
                  Partly cited from Capper, C.(forthcoming). Social justice through
                resource reallocation and academic assessment. In Capper and Young(Eds.) Educational Leaders for Social Justice. Teachers College Press. 
                 
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